Samantha J King

Contact Information

Call us at: (614)722-2912

Fax us at: (614)722-2818

Email Samantha J. King, PhD

Microbial PathogenesisAbigail Wexner Research Institute700 Childrens DriveColumbus, OH 43205 (map)

Learn more about Samantha J. King

Biography

Samantha King, PhD, is a Principal Investigator in the Center for Microbial Pathogenesis at Nationwide Children’s Hospital and an Associate Professor in the Department of Pediatrics at The Ohio State University College of Medicine. Dr. King’s research program focuses on the pathogenesis of alpha-hemolytic streptococci.

Academic and Clinical Areas

Center for Microbial Pathogenesis

Principal Investigator

Nephrology and Urology Research Affinity Group

Faculty

Primary Department

Microbial Pathogenesis

Research

Lab(s)

Center for Microbial Pathogenesis

View My Publications Publications

                  Chahal G, Quintana-Hayashi MP, Gaytán MO, Benktander J, Padra M, King SJ, Linden SK. Streptococcus oralis Employs Multiple Mechanisms of Salivary Mucin Binding That Differ Between Strains. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022; 12: 889711.

                


                  Syed S, Nissilä E, Ruhanen H, Fudo S, Gaytán MO, Sihvo SP, Lorey MB, Metso J, Öörni K, King SJ, Oommen OP, Jauhiainen M, Meri S, Käkelä R, Haapasalo K. Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumolysin and neuraminidase A convert high-density lipoproteins into pro-atherogenic particles. iScience. 2021 Jun 25; 24: 102535.

                


                  Gaytán MO, Singh AK, Woodiga SA, Patel SA, An SS, Vera-Ponce de León A, McGrath S, Miller AR, Bush JM, van der Linden M, Magrini V, Wilson RK, Kitten T, King SJ. A novel sialic acid-binding adhesin present in multiple species contributes to the pathogenesis of Infective endocarditis. PLoS Pathog. 2021 Jan; 17: e1009222.

                


                  Du S, Vilhena C, King S, Sahagún-Ruiz A, Hammerschmidt S, Skerka C, Zipfel PF. Molecular analyses identifies new domains and structural differences among Streptococcus pneumoniae immune evasion proteins PspC and Hic. Sci Rep. 2021 Jan 18; 11: 1701.

                


                  Ronis A, Brockman K, Singh AK, Gaytan M, Wong A, McGrath S, Owen CD, Magrini V, Wilson RK, van der Linden M, King SJ. Streptococcus oralis subsp. dentisani produces mono-lateral serine rich repeat protein fibrils one of which contributes to saliva binding via sialic acid. Infect Immun. 2019 Jul 15;  

                


                  Syed S, Hakala P, Singh AK, Lapatto HAK, King SJ, Meri S, Jokiranta TS, Haapasalo K. Role of Pneumococcal NanA Neuraminidase Activity in Peripheral Blood. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2019; 9: 218.

View More Publications

Professional Experience

2013 - Present Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Associate Professor2005 - 2013 Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Assistant Professor

Contact Information

Microbial Pathogenesis

Call us at: (614)722-2912

Fax us at: (614)722-2818

Email Samantha J King

                    Abigail Wexner Research Institute700 Childrens DriveColumbus, OH 43205 (map)

Contact Information

Call us at: (614)722-2912

Fax us at: (614)722-2818

Email Samantha J. King, PhD

Microbial PathogenesisAbigail Wexner Research Institute700 Childrens DriveColumbus, OH 43205 (map)

Learn more about Samantha J. King

Biography

Samantha King, PhD, is a Principal Investigator in the Center for Microbial Pathogenesis at Nationwide Children’s Hospital and an Associate Professor in the Department of Pediatrics at The Ohio State University College of Medicine. Dr. King’s research program focuses on the pathogenesis of alpha-hemolytic streptococci.

Academic and Clinical Areas

Center for Microbial Pathogenesis

Principal Investigator

Nephrology and Urology Research Affinity Group

Faculty

Primary Department

Microbial Pathogenesis

Research

Lab(s)

Center for Microbial Pathogenesis

View My Publications Publications

                  Chahal G, Quintana-Hayashi MP, Gaytán MO, Benktander J, Padra M, King SJ, Linden SK. Streptococcus oralis Employs Multiple Mechanisms of Salivary Mucin Binding That Differ Between Strains. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022; 12: 889711.

                


                  Syed S, Nissilä E, Ruhanen H, Fudo S, Gaytán MO, Sihvo SP, Lorey MB, Metso J, Öörni K, King SJ, Oommen OP, Jauhiainen M, Meri S, Käkelä R, Haapasalo K. Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumolysin and neuraminidase A convert high-density lipoproteins into pro-atherogenic particles. iScience. 2021 Jun 25; 24: 102535.

                


                  Gaytán MO, Singh AK, Woodiga SA, Patel SA, An SS, Vera-Ponce de León A, McGrath S, Miller AR, Bush JM, van der Linden M, Magrini V, Wilson RK, Kitten T, King SJ. A novel sialic acid-binding adhesin present in multiple species contributes to the pathogenesis of Infective endocarditis. PLoS Pathog. 2021 Jan; 17: e1009222.

                


                  Du S, Vilhena C, King S, Sahagún-Ruiz A, Hammerschmidt S, Skerka C, Zipfel PF. Molecular analyses identifies new domains and structural differences among Streptococcus pneumoniae immune evasion proteins PspC and Hic. Sci Rep. 2021 Jan 18; 11: 1701.

                


                  Ronis A, Brockman K, Singh AK, Gaytan M, Wong A, McGrath S, Owen CD, Magrini V, Wilson RK, van der Linden M, King SJ. Streptococcus oralis subsp. dentisani produces mono-lateral serine rich repeat protein fibrils one of which contributes to saliva binding via sialic acid. Infect Immun. 2019 Jul 15;  

                


                  Syed S, Hakala P, Singh AK, Lapatto HAK, King SJ, Meri S, Jokiranta TS, Haapasalo K. Role of Pneumococcal NanA Neuraminidase Activity in Peripheral Blood. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2019; 9: 218.

View More Publications

Professional Experience

2013 - Present Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Associate Professor2005 - 2013 Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Assistant Professor

Contact Information

Microbial Pathogenesis

Call us at: (614)722-2912

Fax us at: (614)722-2818

Email Samantha J King

                    Abigail Wexner Research Institute700 Childrens DriveColumbus, OH 43205 (map)

Contact Information

Call us at: (614)722-2912

Fax us at: (614)722-2818

Email Samantha J. King, PhD

Microbial PathogenesisAbigail Wexner Research Institute700 Childrens DriveColumbus, OH 43205 (map)

Learn more about Samantha J. King

Contact Information

• Call us at:
• (614)722-2912
• Fax us at:
• (614)722-2818
• Email Samantha J. King, PhD
• Microbial PathogenesisAbigail Wexner Research Institute700 Childrens DriveColumbus, OH 43205 (map)

Learn more about Samantha J. King

Biography

Samantha King, PhD, is a Principal Investigator in the Center for Microbial Pathogenesis at Nationwide Children’s Hospital and an Associate Professor in the Department of Pediatrics at The Ohio State University College of Medicine. Dr. King’s research program focuses on the pathogenesis of alpha-hemolytic streptococci.

Biography

Samantha King, PhD, is a Principal Investigator in the Center for Microbial Pathogenesis at Nationwide Children’s Hospital and an Associate Professor in the Department of Pediatrics at The Ohio State University College of Medicine. Dr. King’s research program focuses on the pathogenesis of alpha-hemolytic streptococci.

Biography

Samantha King, PhD, is a Principal Investigator in the Center for Microbial Pathogenesis at Nationwide Children’s Hospital and an Associate Professor in the Department of Pediatrics at The Ohio State University College of Medicine. Dr. King’s research program focuses on the pathogenesis of alpha-hemolytic streptococci.

Samantha King, PhD, is a Principal Investigator in the Center for Microbial Pathogenesis at Nationwide Children’s Hospital and an Associate Professor in the Department of Pediatrics at The Ohio State University College of Medicine. Dr. King’s research program focuses on the pathogenesis of alpha-hemolytic streptococci.

Samantha King, PhD, is a Principal Investigator in the Center for Microbial Pathogenesis at Nationwide Children’s Hospital and an Associate Professor in the Department of Pediatrics at The Ohio State University College of Medicine. Dr. King’s research program focuses on the pathogenesis of alpha-hemolytic streptococci.

Academic and Clinical Areas

Center for Microbial Pathogenesis

Principal Investigator

Nephrology and Urology Research Affinity Group

Faculty

Primary Department

Microbial Pathogenesis

Academic and Clinical Areas

Center for Microbial Pathogenesis

Principal Investigator

Nephrology and Urology Research Affinity Group

Faculty

Primary Department

Microbial Pathogenesis

Academic and Clinical Areas

Center for Microbial Pathogenesis

Principal Investigator

Nephrology and Urology Research Affinity Group

Faculty

Primary Department

Microbial Pathogenesis

Center for Microbial Pathogenesis

Principal Investigator

Nephrology and Urology Research Affinity Group

Faculty

Primary Department

Microbial Pathogenesis

• Center for Microbial Pathogenesis
• Principal Investigator
• Nephrology and Urology Research Affinity Group
• Faculty
• Primary Department
• Microbial Pathogenesis

Research

Lab(s)

Center for Microbial Pathogenesis

View My Publications Publications

                  Chahal G, Quintana-Hayashi MP, Gaytán MO, Benktander J, Padra M, King SJ, Linden SK. Streptococcus oralis Employs Multiple Mechanisms of Salivary Mucin Binding That Differ Between Strains. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022; 12: 889711.

                


                  Syed S, Nissilä E, Ruhanen H, Fudo S, Gaytán MO, Sihvo SP, Lorey MB, Metso J, Öörni K, King SJ, Oommen OP, Jauhiainen M, Meri S, Käkelä R, Haapasalo K. Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumolysin and neuraminidase A convert high-density lipoproteins into pro-atherogenic particles. iScience. 2021 Jun 25; 24: 102535.

                


                  Gaytán MO, Singh AK, Woodiga SA, Patel SA, An SS, Vera-Ponce de León A, McGrath S, Miller AR, Bush JM, van der Linden M, Magrini V, Wilson RK, Kitten T, King SJ. A novel sialic acid-binding adhesin present in multiple species contributes to the pathogenesis of Infective endocarditis. PLoS Pathog. 2021 Jan; 17: e1009222.

                


                  Du S, Vilhena C, King S, Sahagún-Ruiz A, Hammerschmidt S, Skerka C, Zipfel PF. Molecular analyses identifies new domains and structural differences among Streptococcus pneumoniae immune evasion proteins PspC and Hic. Sci Rep. 2021 Jan 18; 11: 1701.

                


                  Ronis A, Brockman K, Singh AK, Gaytan M, Wong A, McGrath S, Owen CD, Magrini V, Wilson RK, van der Linden M, King SJ. Streptococcus oralis subsp. dentisani produces mono-lateral serine rich repeat protein fibrils one of which contributes to saliva binding via sialic acid. Infect Immun. 2019 Jul 15;  

                


                  Syed S, Hakala P, Singh AK, Lapatto HAK, King SJ, Meri S, Jokiranta TS, Haapasalo K. Role of Pneumococcal NanA Neuraminidase Activity in Peripheral Blood. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2019; 9: 218.

View More Publications

Research

Lab(s)

Center for Microbial Pathogenesis

View My Publications Publications

                  Chahal G, Quintana-Hayashi MP, Gaytán MO, Benktander J, Padra M, King SJ, Linden SK. Streptococcus oralis Employs Multiple Mechanisms of Salivary Mucin Binding That Differ Between Strains. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022; 12: 889711.

                


                  Syed S, Nissilä E, Ruhanen H, Fudo S, Gaytán MO, Sihvo SP, Lorey MB, Metso J, Öörni K, King SJ, Oommen OP, Jauhiainen M, Meri S, Käkelä R, Haapasalo K. Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumolysin and neuraminidase A convert high-density lipoproteins into pro-atherogenic particles. iScience. 2021 Jun 25; 24: 102535.

                


                  Gaytán MO, Singh AK, Woodiga SA, Patel SA, An SS, Vera-Ponce de León A, McGrath S, Miller AR, Bush JM, van der Linden M, Magrini V, Wilson RK, Kitten T, King SJ. A novel sialic acid-binding adhesin present in multiple species contributes to the pathogenesis of Infective endocarditis. PLoS Pathog. 2021 Jan; 17: e1009222.

                


                  Du S, Vilhena C, King S, Sahagún-Ruiz A, Hammerschmidt S, Skerka C, Zipfel PF. Molecular analyses identifies new domains and structural differences among Streptococcus pneumoniae immune evasion proteins PspC and Hic. Sci Rep. 2021 Jan 18; 11: 1701.

                


                  Ronis A, Brockman K, Singh AK, Gaytan M, Wong A, McGrath S, Owen CD, Magrini V, Wilson RK, van der Linden M, King SJ. Streptococcus oralis subsp. dentisani produces mono-lateral serine rich repeat protein fibrils one of which contributes to saliva binding via sialic acid. Infect Immun. 2019 Jul 15;  

                


                  Syed S, Hakala P, Singh AK, Lapatto HAK, King SJ, Meri S, Jokiranta TS, Haapasalo K. Role of Pneumococcal NanA Neuraminidase Activity in Peripheral Blood. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2019; 9: 218.

View More Publications

Research

Lab(s)

Center for Microbial Pathogenesis

View My Publications Publications

                  Chahal G, Quintana-Hayashi MP, Gaytán MO, Benktander J, Padra M, King SJ, Linden SK. Streptococcus oralis Employs Multiple Mechanisms of Salivary Mucin Binding That Differ Between Strains. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022; 12: 889711.

                


                  Syed S, Nissilä E, Ruhanen H, Fudo S, Gaytán MO, Sihvo SP, Lorey MB, Metso J, Öörni K, King SJ, Oommen OP, Jauhiainen M, Meri S, Käkelä R, Haapasalo K. Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumolysin and neuraminidase A convert high-density lipoproteins into pro-atherogenic particles. iScience. 2021 Jun 25; 24: 102535.

                


                  Gaytán MO, Singh AK, Woodiga SA, Patel SA, An SS, Vera-Ponce de León A, McGrath S, Miller AR, Bush JM, van der Linden M, Magrini V, Wilson RK, Kitten T, King SJ. A novel sialic acid-binding adhesin present in multiple species contributes to the pathogenesis of Infective endocarditis. PLoS Pathog. 2021 Jan; 17: e1009222.

                


                  Du S, Vilhena C, King S, Sahagún-Ruiz A, Hammerschmidt S, Skerka C, Zipfel PF. Molecular analyses identifies new domains and structural differences among Streptococcus pneumoniae immune evasion proteins PspC and Hic. Sci Rep. 2021 Jan 18; 11: 1701.

                


                  Ronis A, Brockman K, Singh AK, Gaytan M, Wong A, McGrath S, Owen CD, Magrini V, Wilson RK, van der Linden M, King SJ. Streptococcus oralis subsp. dentisani produces mono-lateral serine rich repeat protein fibrils one of which contributes to saliva binding via sialic acid. Infect Immun. 2019 Jul 15;  

                


                  Syed S, Hakala P, Singh AK, Lapatto HAK, King SJ, Meri S, Jokiranta TS, Haapasalo K. Role of Pneumococcal NanA Neuraminidase Activity in Peripheral Blood. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2019; 9: 218.

View More Publications

Lab(s)

Center for Microbial Pathogenesis

View My Publications Publications

                  Chahal G, Quintana-Hayashi MP, Gaytán MO, Benktander J, Padra M, King SJ, Linden SK. Streptococcus oralis Employs Multiple Mechanisms of Salivary Mucin Binding That Differ Between Strains. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022; 12: 889711.

                


                  Syed S, Nissilä E, Ruhanen H, Fudo S, Gaytán MO, Sihvo SP, Lorey MB, Metso J, Öörni K, King SJ, Oommen OP, Jauhiainen M, Meri S, Käkelä R, Haapasalo K. Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumolysin and neuraminidase A convert high-density lipoproteins into pro-atherogenic particles. iScience. 2021 Jun 25; 24: 102535.

                


                  Gaytán MO, Singh AK, Woodiga SA, Patel SA, An SS, Vera-Ponce de León A, McGrath S, Miller AR, Bush JM, van der Linden M, Magrini V, Wilson RK, Kitten T, King SJ. A novel sialic acid-binding adhesin present in multiple species contributes to the pathogenesis of Infective endocarditis. PLoS Pathog. 2021 Jan; 17: e1009222.

                


                  Du S, Vilhena C, King S, Sahagún-Ruiz A, Hammerschmidt S, Skerka C, Zipfel PF. Molecular analyses identifies new domains and structural differences among Streptococcus pneumoniae immune evasion proteins PspC and Hic. Sci Rep. 2021 Jan 18; 11: 1701.

                


                  Ronis A, Brockman K, Singh AK, Gaytan M, Wong A, McGrath S, Owen CD, Magrini V, Wilson RK, van der Linden M, King SJ. Streptococcus oralis subsp. dentisani produces mono-lateral serine rich repeat protein fibrils one of which contributes to saliva binding via sialic acid. Infect Immun. 2019 Jul 15;  

                


                  Syed S, Hakala P, Singh AK, Lapatto HAK, King SJ, Meri S, Jokiranta TS, Haapasalo K. Role of Pneumococcal NanA Neuraminidase Activity in Peripheral Blood. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2019; 9: 218.

View More Publications

Lab(s)

Center for Microbial Pathogenesis

View My Publications

Lab(s)

Center for Microbial Pathogenesis

• Center for Microbial Pathogenesis

                  Chahal G, Quintana-Hayashi MP, Gaytán MO, Benktander J, Padra M, King SJ, Linden SK. Streptococcus oralis Employs Multiple Mechanisms of Salivary Mucin Binding That Differ Between Strains. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022; 12: 889711.
  
  
  
                  Syed S, Nissilä E, Ruhanen H, Fudo S, Gaytán MO, Sihvo SP, Lorey MB, Metso J, Öörni K, King SJ, Oommen OP, Jauhiainen M, Meri S, Käkelä R, Haapasalo K. Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumolysin and neuraminidase A convert high-density lipoproteins into pro-atherogenic particles. iScience. 2021 Jun 25; 24: 102535.
  
  
  
                  Gaytán MO, Singh AK, Woodiga SA, Patel SA, An SS, Vera-Ponce de León A, McGrath S, Miller AR, Bush JM, van der Linden M, Magrini V, Wilson RK, Kitten T, King SJ. A novel sialic acid-binding adhesin present in multiple species contributes to the pathogenesis of Infective endocarditis. PLoS Pathog. 2021 Jan; 17: e1009222.
  
  
  
                  Du S, Vilhena C, King S, Sahagún-Ruiz A, Hammerschmidt S, Skerka C, Zipfel PF. Molecular analyses identifies new domains and structural differences among Streptococcus pneumoniae immune evasion proteins PspC and Hic. Sci Rep. 2021 Jan 18; 11: 1701.
  
  
  
                  Ronis A, Brockman K, Singh AK, Gaytan M, Wong A, McGrath S, Owen CD, Magrini V, Wilson RK, van der Linden M, King SJ. Streptococcus oralis subsp. dentisani produces mono-lateral serine rich repeat protein fibrils one of which contributes to saliva binding via sialic acid. Infect Immun. 2019 Jul 15;  
  
  
  
                  Syed S, Hakala P, Singh AK, Lapatto HAK, King SJ, Meri S, Jokiranta TS, Haapasalo K. Role of Pneumococcal NanA Neuraminidase Activity in Peripheral Blood. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2019; 9: 218.
  
  

View More Publications

• Chahal G, Quintana-Hayashi MP, Gaytán MO, Benktander J, Padra M, King SJ, Linden SK. Streptococcus oralis Employs Multiple Mechanisms of Salivary Mucin Binding That Differ Between Strains. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022; 12: 889711.
• Syed S, Nissilä E, Ruhanen H, Fudo S, Gaytán MO, Sihvo SP, Lorey MB, Metso J, Öörni K, King SJ, Oommen OP, Jauhiainen M, Meri S, Käkelä R, Haapasalo K. Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumolysin and neuraminidase A convert high-density lipoproteins into pro-atherogenic particles. iScience. 2021 Jun 25; 24: 102535.
• Gaytán MO, Singh AK, Woodiga SA, Patel SA, An SS, Vera-Ponce de León A, McGrath S, Miller AR, Bush JM, van der Linden M, Magrini V, Wilson RK, Kitten T, King SJ. A novel sialic acid-binding adhesin present in multiple species contributes to the pathogenesis of Infective endocarditis. PLoS Pathog. 2021 Jan; 17: e1009222.
• Du S, Vilhena C, King S, Sahagún-Ruiz A, Hammerschmidt S, Skerka C, Zipfel PF. Molecular analyses identifies new domains and structural differences among Streptococcus pneumoniae immune evasion proteins PspC and Hic. Sci Rep. 2021 Jan 18; 11: 1701.
• Ronis A, Brockman K, Singh AK, Gaytan M, Wong A, McGrath S, Owen CD, Magrini V, Wilson RK, van der Linden M, King SJ. Streptococcus oralis subsp. dentisani produces mono-lateral serine rich repeat protein fibrils one of which contributes to saliva binding via sialic acid. Infect Immun. 2019 Jul 15;
• Syed S, Hakala P, Singh AK, Lapatto HAK, King SJ, Meri S, Jokiranta TS, Haapasalo K. Role of Pneumococcal NanA Neuraminidase Activity in Peripheral Blood. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2019; 9: 218.

Professional Experience

2013 - Present Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Associate Professor2005 - 2013 Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Assistant Professor

Professional Experience

2013 - Present Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Associate Professor2005 - 2013 Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Assistant Professor

Professional Experience

2013 - Present Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Associate Professor2005 - 2013 Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Assistant Professor

2013 - Present Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Associate Professor2005 - 2013 Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Assistant Professor

2013 - Present Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Associate Professor

Contact Information

Microbial Pathogenesis

Call us at: (614)722-2912

Fax us at: (614)722-2818

Email Samantha J King

                    Abigail Wexner Research Institute700 Childrens DriveColumbus, OH 43205 (map)

Contact Information

Microbial Pathogenesis

Call us at: (614)722-2912

Fax us at: (614)722-2818

Email Samantha J King

                    Abigail Wexner Research Institute700 Childrens DriveColumbus, OH 43205 (map)

Contact Information

Microbial Pathogenesis

Call us at: (614)722-2912

Fax us at: (614)722-2818

Email Samantha J King

                    Abigail Wexner Research Institute700 Childrens DriveColumbus, OH 43205 (map)

Microbial Pathogenesis

Call us at: (614)722-2912

Fax us at: (614)722-2818

Email Samantha J King

                    Abigail Wexner Research Institute700 Childrens DriveColumbus, OH 43205 (map)

Call us at: (614)722-2912

Fax us at: (614)722-2818

Email Samantha J King

                    Abigail Wexner Research Institute700 Childrens DriveColumbus, OH 43205 (map)

Call us at: (614)722-2912

Fax us at: (614)722-2818

Email Samantha J King

                    Abigail Wexner Research Institute700 Childrens DriveColumbus, OH 43205 (map)

• Call us at:
• (614)722-2912
• Fax us at:
• (614)722-2818
• Email Samantha J King
• Abigail Wexner Research Institute700 Childrens DriveColumbus, OH 43205 (map)