Riding a bicycle is a great way for children to have fun and to exercise. However, the joy of bicycling can quickly turn into a tragedy. Every year in the United States, thousands of children are treated in emergency departments for bicycle-related injuries. Many of these injuries can be prevented if children follow bicycle safety rules and wear helmets. Therefore, before children take off on their bicycles this summer, it is important to teach them a few tips that can prevent injuries and save lives.

  • More than 220,000 children younger than 19 years of age are treated in U.S. emergency departments every year for bicycle-related injuries. That’s more than 600 each day or 25 every hour.
  • The most common injuries are scrapes and bruises, cuts, and broken bones.
  • Even though the arms and legs are injured the most, head injuries are the most serious and cause the most deaths
  • Among bicycle riders killed in a crash where helmet use was known, more than 3/4 of bicyclists were not wearing a helmet.

Who is at Risk?

  • Boys are more likely to be injured while riding bicycles than girls.
  • Most of the injuries occur to children ages 5-14 years.
  • Older children ages 15-18 years are injured less, but their injuries are usually more serious. These teens are 4 times more likely to die from a bicycle-related injury than younger children.
  • Most injuries occur on the street.

Prevention Tips

Additional Bicycle Safety Resources

  • Bicycle-related injuries among children treated in US emergency departments, 2006-2015

  • PubMed Abstract - May 2018

  • Press Release - June 2018

  • Blog Post - June 2018

  • Mountain biking-related injuries treated in emergency departments in the United States, 1994-2007

  • PubMed Abstract - February 2011

  • Press Release - February 2011

  • Bicycle-related injuries among children and adolescents in the United States

  • PubMed Abstract - October 2008

  • Press Release - November 2008

  • Bicycle-related injuries to children and parental attitudes regarding bicycle safety

  • PubMed Abstract - April 2004

  • PubMed Abstract - May 2018

  • Press Release - June 2018

  • Blog Post - June 2018

  • PubMed Abstract - February 2011

  • Press Release - February 2011

  • PubMed Abstract - October 2008

  • Press Release - November 2008

  • PubMed Abstract - April 2004